Delving into best movies in the 70’s, this era is characterized by a surge in innovative storytelling, cinematography techniques, and the emergence of iconic filmmakers. It was a time of great creative freedom, marked by the rise of New Hollywood and a shift away from traditional studio system films.
The 1970s saw the release of some of cinema’s most enduring classics, from the gritty realism of “Taxi Driver” to the groundbreaking special effects of “Star Wars.” This decade saw the dawn of a new era in filmmaking, one that would go on to shape the course of cinema for decades to come.
The Evolution of Horror Movies in the 1970s: Best Movies In The 70’s
The 1970s marked a significant era in the horror movie genre, witnessing a surge in popularity and the emergence of new sub-genres. Factors contributing to this rise in popularity include the relaxation of censorship laws, the proliferation of low-budget horror films, and the influence of foreign horror movies. This decade saw the creation of some of the most iconic and influential horror movies in history.
The 1970s saw the rise of various sub-genres within the horror movie genre. One such sub-genre was the survival horror film, which emphasized the plight of the protagonists as they fought for survival in a terrifying environment.
The Emergence of Slasher Films
The slasher film sub-genre, characterized by graphic violence and a serial killer as the antagonist, emerged in the late 1970s with films like Halloween (1978) and The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974). These films capitalized on the fear of strangers and the vulnerability of victims in isolated areas. The slasher film sub-genre gained immense popularity in the 1980s, dominating the horror movie landscape.
The Influence of Foreign Horror on the Genre
Foreign horror movies, particularly those from Japan and Italy, had a significant impact on the horror genre in the 1970s. Films like the Japanese Onibaba (1964) and the Italian Dawn of the Dead (1978) drew international attention, introducing new ideas and themes to the genre. These films inspired many American horror directors, who attempted to replicate the success of foreign horror movies.
Key Horror Movies of the Decade
Some of the most influential horror movies of the 1970s include:
- The Exorcist (1973), widely regarded as one of the scariest movies of all time
- The Shining (1979), which showcased the directorial capabilities of Stanley Kubrick
- The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974), a low-budget horror film that gained a massive following
- Halloween (1978), which introduced the world to Michael Myers, a masked killer
The success of these films paved the way for the development of new sub-genres, influencing horror movies for decades to come.
The Influence of 1970s Horror on Modern Movies
The horror movies of the 1970s have had a lasting impact on the genre, shaping the direction of modern horror films. The themes, characters, and ideas introduced in these films continue to influence contemporary horror movies. The influence can be seen in the works of directors like Wes Craven, who built upon the foundations laid by 1970s horror pioneers.
Conclusion
The 1970s were a transformative period for the horror movie genre, marking a shift towards more graphic content, diverse sub-genres, and international influences. The legacy of these decade’s films can still be seen in modern horror movies, a testament to their enduring impact.
Social Commentary and Film in the 1970s
The 1970s was a pivotal decade for social commentary in film, with a surge in movies that tackled pressing issues of the time. These films played a significant role in shaping the national conversation, highlighting the need for social change, and providing a platform for marginalized voices to be heard. From racism to sexism, war to environmental degradation, the cinema of the 1970s provided a powerful medium for exploring and critiquing the social issues of the day.
Racism and the Struggle for Civil Rights
The 1970s saw a continuation of the Civil Rights Movement’s momentum, with films like Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner (1967) and Mississippi Burning (1988) shedding light on the African American experience. While the latter was released in the 80s, many films from the 1970s, like Cotton Comes to Harlem (1970), directly addressed the struggles faced by black Americans. These films confronted issues of racism, police brutality, and social inequality.
- The following films exemplify the continued struggle for equal rights:
- Cooley High (1975): Set in a working-class African American community, this coming-of-age film explores the challenges faced by young black Americans in navigating the complexities of racism and identity.
- Super Fly (1972): This blaxploitation classic delves into the world of African American exploitation, critiquing the systemic oppression faced by black communities in urban America.
- The Panic in Needle Park (1971): Directed by Jerry Schatzberg, this drama follows a young couple struggling with heroin addiction, shedding light on the consequences of poverty and racism.
Sexism and the Women’s Liberation Movement
The women’s liberation movement gained momentum in the 1970s, with films like The Stepford Wives (1975), Female Trouble (1974), and Alien (1979) challenging societal norms and expectations. These films confronted issues of sexism, domestic violence, and the subjugation of women.
- The following films exemplify the portrayal of women’s experiences in the 1970s:
- The Stebyford Husbands (1975): Directed by Brian De Palma, this cult classic satirizes the societal expectations placed upon women, critiquing the notion of the “perfect” homemaker.
- Mommie Dearest (1981): Although released in the 80s, filming began in the 1970s. This biographical drama is based on the life of Joan Crawford and explores the mother-daughter relationship, confronting issues of emotional abuse and the expectations placed on women.
War and its Consequences
The Vietnam War had a profound impact on American society, with films like The Deer Hunter (1978), Apocalypse Now (1979), and Platoon (1986) exploring the trauma and destruction caused by conflict. These films critiqued the politics of war and the dehumanizing effects of military service.
- The following films exemplify the portrayal of war and its consequences in the 1970s:
- The Battle of Algiers (1966): Although released in the 60s, the film’s themes of colonialism, resistance, and rebellion remain relevant, shedding light on the struggles faced by colonized communities.
- Hearts and Minds (1974): This documentary explores the Vietnam War from a unique perspective, highlighting the human cost and moral implications of conflict.
Environmental Degradation and the Human Condition
Films like The Gaia Hypothesis (1979), The Last Waltz (1978), and The River (1984) drew attention to the pressing issue of environmental degradation, raising awareness about the consequences of human actions on the natural world. These films explored the interconnectedness of human and natural systems.
- The following films exemplify the portrayal of environmental degradation in the 1970s:
- The Man Who Swam the 126 Miles (1972): This documentary tells the story of Ben Lecomte, who swam across the Atlantic Ocean, highlighting the impact of pollution on marine ecosystems.
- Soylent Green (1973): Directed by Richard Fleischer, this science fiction film explores a dystopian future where corporations exploit natural resources, leaving behind a barren, polluted landscape.
The Role of Music in 1970s Cinema
The 1970s was a pivotal decade for film music, with the emergence of iconic soundtracks that not only complemented the on-screen action but also helped shape the decade’s pop culture landscape. The decade was marked by the rise of iconic artists, innovative recording techniques, and the exploration of new sounds and styles.
The 1970s film soundtracks were a melting pot of styles, from the psychedelic rock of Pink Floyd’s ‘The Dark Side of the Moon’ to the disco-infused funk of Donna Summer’s ‘Saturday Night Fever’. Emerging artists like Fleetwood Mac, Stevie Wonder, and Elton John also got their start making music for films, which went on to become chart-topping hits.
Influential Soundtracks
The 1970s had its fair share of influential soundtracks that left a lasting impact on the music world. ‘A Star is Born’ (1976) featuring Barbra Streisand and Kris Kristofferson was one such film. The soundtrack not only spawned hits like ‘Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star is Born)’ but also cemented Streisand’s status as a music legend. ‘Saturday Night Fever’ (1977) was another iconic film featuring hits by The Bee Gees, Chic, and KC and the Sunshine Band, which went on to become one of the best-selling soundtrack albums of all time.
Music’s Role in Enhancing Emotional Impact
Music played a crucial role in enhancing the emotional impact of film scenes in the 1970s. Filmmakers often used music to set the tone, evoke emotions, and create a sense of tension or intimacy. One such example is the use of music in Martin Scorsese’s ‘Taxi Driver’ (1976). The haunting score by Bernard Herrmann added to the film’s dark and brooding atmosphere, underscoring the main character’s descent into madness.
Comparison with Modern Cinema
The use of music in 1970s films differs significantly from its use in modern cinema. Today, filmmakers often use music as a marketing tool, releasing soundtrack albums and singles months before the film’s release. In contrast, 1970s soundtracks were often released alongside the film or shortly after its release. Additionally, the 1970s saw a more collaborative approach between filmmakers and musicians, with artists like Elton John and Stevie Wonder writing original songs specifically for films.
Legacy of 1970s Film Music, Best movies in the 70’s
The 1970s film music legacy continues to influence the film industry today. Many modern filmmakers have cited 1970s soundtracks as a source of inspiration, and the decade’s iconic artists continue to be celebrated through various tributes, re-releases, and homages. The decade’s innovative use of music in film has also paved the way for future experimentation and creative collaboration between filmmakers and musicians.
The Visual Effects of 1970s Film
The 1970s witnessed a significant revolution in the field of visual effects, transforming the way films were created and consumed. With advancements in technology and innovative cinematography techniques, filmmakers began to push the boundaries of what was possible on screen. This era saw the introduction of various groundbreaking special effects technologies that enabled the creation of more realistic and immersive scenes, revolutionizing the film industry’s approach to storytelling.
Advancements in Special Effects Technology
One of the most notable advancements in visual effects during this era was the development of digital compositing. This technology allowed filmmakers to combine multiple visual elements, such as live-action footage and special effects, into a single image. The first film to extensively use digital compositing was the 1973 movie “Westworld.” Directed by Michael Crichton, “Westworld” was a science fiction western that featured a fully digital robotic horse, which set a new standard for visual effects in filmmaking.
Another crucial advancement was the introduction of the miniaturized effects technology. This technique enabled filmmakers to create miniature models of sets and environments, which were then inserted into live-action footage using a camera obscura. This technique was used extensively in films such as “2001: A Space Odyssey” (1968) and “ApoCALYPSE Now” (1979) however, it was first showcased in “2001: A Space Odyssey”.
Furthermore, the 1970s saw the emergence of stop-motion animation, which allowed filmmakers to create detailed and realistic animations. This technique was used to great effect in the 1973 animated film “The Dark Crystal” (storyline), which showcased intricate and detailed world-building.
The use of matte painting also became increasingly prevalent during this era. Matte painting involved creating elaborate painted backgrounds, which were then combined with live-action footage to create a seamless visual effect. This technique was used extensively in films such as “The Towering Inferno” (1974) and “Airport 1975” (1974).
Impact on Film Industry’s Approach to Storytelling
The advancements in visual effects during the 1970s had a profound impact on the film industry’s approach to storytelling. With the ability to create more realistic and immersive scenes, filmmakers began to push the boundaries of what was possible on screen. This led to the creation of more complex and nuanced stories, which captivated audiences and set new standards for visual effects in filmmaking.
Examples of Films that Showcased Impressive Visual Effects
The 1970s were filled with iconic films that showcased impressive visual effects. Some notable examples include:
- “Westworld” (1973) – a science fiction western that featured a fully digital robotic horse.
- “2001: A Space Odyssey” (1968) – a science fiction epic that featured a groundbreaking use of miniature models and special effects.
- “The Dark Crystal” (1973) – an animated film that showcased intricate and detailed world-building using stop-motion animation.
- “The Towering Inferno” (1974) – a disaster film that featured elaborate matte painting and miniature models.
- “ApoCALYPSE Now” (1979) – a war drama that featured extensive use of miniature models and special effects.
These films showcased the power of visual effects in transforming the film industry’s approach to storytelling, and paved the way for future innovations in the field.
Conclusive Thoughts
From the emergence of blockbuster movies to the evolution of horror, the 1970s was a decade that saw significant changes in the film industry. Iconic filmmakers like Martin Scorsese, Francis Ford Coppola, and Werner Herzog left their mark on the decade, creating films that continue to captivate audiences today. With its rich cinematic landscape, the 1970s remains a fascinating subject of study for film enthusiasts and scholars alike.
Questions Often Asked
What were some of the top-grossing films of the 1970s?
The top-grossing films of the 1970s include “Jaws,” “The Godfather,” “The Exorcist,” and “Star Wars.” These films not only broke box office records but also left a lasting impact on popular culture.
Who were some of the most influential filmmakers of the 1970s?
Directors like Martin Scorsese, Francis Ford Coppola, and Werner Herzog were some of the most influential filmmakers of the 1970s. Their unique perspectives and innovative storytelling styles helped shape the decade’s cinematic landscape.
What was the impact of the 1970s on modern horror movies?
The 1970s saw a surge in horror movie popularity, with films like “The Exorcist” and “Halloween” becoming cult classics. The decade’s horror movies paved the way for modern horror movies, influencing the genre’s evolution and shape.
