It found 42 of the 103 towns it surveyed in England, Scotland and Wales had become clones, with few local businesses supplied from the surrounding area and a diminished range of specialist outlets.
Is Liverpool one a clone town?
The report shows that Liverpool is already far more a ‘clone’ than a ‘home town’. The great majority of trading is done by chain stores whose profits make a quick exit from this city. In particular, Friends of the Earth is keen to promote the benefits of local trading.
What is a clone town survey?
The Clone Town Britain Survey is designed by nef (the new economics foundation) to determine whether your town is a Clone Town indistinguishable from dozens of others around the country; or a genuine Home Town that is distinctive and recognisable as a unique place.
What are clone towns geography?
A clone town is a place that has had the individuality of its high street shops replaced by a monochrome strip of global and national chains that means its retail heart could easily be mistaken for dozens of other bland town centres across the country.
Is Kingston a clone town?
Kingston has a crowded, clone-shop town centre with too much traffic. It serves a wide local area and gets a lot of “tourists”.
What causes clone towns?
Clone town is a global term for a town where the High Street or other major shopping areas are significantly dominated by chain stores, thus making that town indistinct from other town centres. The term was coined by the New Economics Foundation (NEF), a British think tank, in the 2004 report on “Clone Town Britain”.
Is Winchester a clone town?
Other extreme clone towns in England include Stafford, Middlesbrough, Weston-super-Mare and Winchester. Although not included in the NEF survey, many provincial towns in Scotland are considered to have similar characteristics.
What makes a town a clone town?
Is reading a clone town?
A report has named Reading as one of the most cloned towns in the country. A report has named Reading as one of the most cloned towns in the country. The study by the New Economics Foundation (NEF) said the town has become increasingly dominated by large chain stores at the expense of independents.
Does Globalisation cause clone towns?
Globalisation and place This has been compounded by the spread of chain stores such as Subway or Starbucks resulting in what is known in the UK as “clone towns”.
Who came up with the term clone town?
the New Economics Foundation
The term was coined by the New Economics Foundation, a British think tank, in their 2004 report on “Clone Town Britain”. A survey conducted by NEF in 2005 estimated that 41% of towns in the UK and 48% of London villages could be considered clone towns, with the trend rising.
What is the Clone Town Britain survey?
The Clone Town Britain Survey is designed by nef (the new economics foundation) to determine whether your town is a Clone Town indistinguishable from dozens of others around the country; or a genuine Home Town that is distinctive and recognisable as a unique place. The Clone Town Britain Survey is simple and can be used in any town in the UK.
What is an example of a clone town?
Examples. The 2005 survey rated Exeter as the best example of a clone town in the UK, with only a single independent store in the city’s high street and less diversity (in terms of different categories of shop) than any other town surveyed. Other extreme clone towns in England include Stafford, Middlesbrough, Weston-super-Mare and Winchester.
How can we reverse the trend of towns being overtaken by clones?
That way we can begin to reverse the trend in the towns that have already been overtaken by clones. Clone Town Britain proposes a manifesto for the return of diversity to our high streets. If you back a recovery plan based around great public services, protecting the planet and reducing inequality, please support NEF to build back better.
Are clone towns Bad for the economy?
The NEF report argued that the spread of clone towns is highly damaging to society because of the removal of diversity: Small businesses lost out to larger chains. Between 1997 and 2002, independent general stores were estimated to close at the rate of one per day, and specialist stores at the rate of 50 per week; customers chose to shop elsewhere.