Origins. Candide was originally conceived by Lillian Hellman as a play with incidental music in the style of her previous work, The Lark. Bernstein, however, was so excited about this idea that he convinced Hellman to do it as a “comic operetta”; she then wrote the original libretto for the operetta.
Who is the composer of Candide?
Leonard Bernstein
Candide/Composers
Who wrote the original Candide?
Leonard Bernstein
Stephen SondheimJohn La ToucheLillian HellmanRichard Wilbur
Candide/Librettists
How many versions of Candide are there?
five versions
There are five versions of Candide available to license; however, the original 1956 version is no longer available for performance.
Who conducts the New York Philharmonic?
Jaap van Zweden
| New York Philharmonic | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1842 |
| Location | New York, United States |
| Concert hall | David Geffen Hall at Lincoln Center |
| Principal conductor | Jaap van Zweden |
Who composed West Side Story?
West Side Story/Composers
In 1961, I guess I was 5 years old or something. My parents were both classical musicians who revered [West Side Story composer Leonard] Bernstein. So we had the original Broadway cast album of West Side Story at home. And like any good little gay boy, I listened to every original cast album I could get my hands on.
What is Voltaire known for?
Voltaire was a versatile and prolific writer. In his lifetime he published numerous works, including books, plays, poems, and polemics. His most famous works included the fictitious Lettres philosophiques (1734) and the satirical novel Candide (1759). Read more about Voltaire’s most famous novel, Candide.
What is the story of Candide?
Full Book Summary. Candide is the illegitimate nephew of a German baron. He grows up in the baron’s castle under the tutelage of the scholar Pangloss, who teaches him that this world is “the best of all possible worlds.” Candide falls in love with the baron’s young daughter, Cunégonde.
Who is John Mauceri?
He is also a leading performer of music banned by the Third Reich and especially music of Hollywood’s émigré composers. Born in New York City, Mauceri studied Music Theory and Composition at Yale University earning a BA in 1967 and a Master of Philosophy in Music Theory in 1972.
Is there a third version of Candide?
In 1988, as Music Director of Scottish Opera, Mauceri initiated a third version based on a reading of Voltaire adapted by John Wells and directed by Jonathan Miller. Mauceri was able to make use of virtually all the music Bernstein had composed for various versions of Candide between 1956 and 1971.
Who is the director of Candide?
Jonathan Miller and John Wells directed and further adapted Hugh Wheeler’s script. After Mr. Bernstein had attended the final rehearsals and the opening in Glasgow, as well as a production later in the season devised by Jonathan Miller for the Old Vic in London, he decided the time had come for the composer himself to re-examine Candide.
Is there a 1956 version of Candide available for performance?
Thus, the 1956 version of Candide is no longer available for performance. This new version opened at the Brooklyn Academy of Music’s Chelsea Theater in December, 1973. Harold Prince directed a free-wheeling single-act production, which included some new lyrics by Stephen Sondheim, and a thirteen-instrument orchestration by Hershy Kay.
